Izimotore ze-DC: Ukuphatha Ukucothulwa kanye Nokuphatha

Ukuphatha Ukucothulwa kanye Nokuphatha kwizimotore ze-DC — Iinkomponi ye-DIY kunye neegadjet e-elektroniki

Mazifundeni intshukumo yezimotore ze-DC

Izimotore ze-DC zisebenzisa i-elektrhisithi ukugcinca izililo ezinezulu ezingenakuba yinto eyayiphindaphinda umgodi. Emva koko, i-current iphume ngumgodi, okwakunika inzuzo enezulu engenakuba yinto eyayiphindaphinda umgodi. Kule ndlela yokuphendula ke apho amashini ayafuncioneni, abhale kwaye ahambe. Izimotore ze-DC zingumgangatho othile ngoba zine-brushes kunye ne-commutator ezingenakuba yinto eyayiphindaphinda umgodi wamandla anentshukumo ukuze azameleyo, ngasentla kwezenye izigaba.

Ukucothulwa kanye nokuphatha okuza kwizimotore ze-DC kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo

Izimotore ze-DC zinokuphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye ke yena lo nto eyodwa ebangela ukuba zibe nobuhle. Oku kuthintela phakathi kwamashini afuna ukuxhasa okanye afune ukusebenza ngendlela ethile kakhulu. Umzekelo, makhiye DC ezishushwamede asebenzisa kwiintsimbi zeerobhoyithi ngeempawu ephambili ukuthatha nokufaka iintsiba apho kudinga isivinini kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo wentsimbi eyahlala yinxalenye. Le mpawu kunye nomdalo ngumntu onakekela ukuba izikweleti zeDC zibe yindlela eqhelekileyo ekusebenziswa ngayo kwiindlela ezininzi—kwiintsimbi kwaye apho kuphela okuphambileyo kudingeka.

Izikweleti zeDC Kwiimeko Eziphuhlileyo

Izikweleti zeDC zisebenzisa kwiimeko enzululwazi apho iindlebe kunye neerobhoyithi zenza iingcamango eziiyille zingezandla lethu. Umzekelo obonakalayo wesisikweleti seDC ungena kumathuba kunye neendawo zokwenza, apho usebenzisa ukusuka kwamabhelti, iintsimbi zeerobhoyithi, kunye neenzulu ezinye ezihlala zibandakanya kumeko yokwenza. Le ntonga idla ngempumelelo kunye nempawu ngendlela yesisikweleti se i-PMDC motor oko kungenisa ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nemali yabantu abasebenzisa.

Yonke into engaphandle koko ebizwa ngendlela yokusebenza kwesisikweleti seDC ngokuthelekisa nokugcina komsebenzi

Kukho iintloni ezininzi zokusebenzisa i-DC motors njengeqonga lokulawula ubungakanani nobudlelwane. Kungenzeka ukuba kubizwe ukuba kuhambise ngamagama alahlukileyo kwaye kutshutshuke ezipheleni ezithunyiselweyo, okwenzela ukuba kube yimeko efanelekileyo xa imiselo ichaphazela ukucacisa. Kwimithi yomphawuza, imotshani ye-24v pmdc sebenziswa ukulawula ubungakanani beengcinezelo ezihamba ngazo iifayili ezihamba ngaphakathi kwimithi. Oku kuyakusinceda ukuthi ifayili ihlutheke ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo kwaye itshutshuke ngokucacileyo ukuze iphawuleke.

Imoto yesango esidlohlweni – into ekumele kuyo konke ukuze kuphuculwe ubume

Iimotore ze-DC zizakwaba kwindalo yomva njengoko iintluvo ziqhubeka nokulungisa. Ziya kubonakala kumakhine kunye namaqhamuka aninzi kuninzi angadinga ukufumanisa ubuncinci obunjalo. Kwiimoto ezenziweyo ngokwelakhiyo, umzekelo, iimotore ze-DC ezikhululayayo izinyawo zakho kwaye zenza ukuba ugcine phambili (okanye emva) zibalulekile, njengoko unokubona ngempawu. Ngeminyaka engama few ejulileyo, sizakubona ubuthathi obumeleleyo kwiintluvo zemoto ye-DC kunye neendlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubuncinci bazo kunye nomlawuli.

Ukuchazela ngokufutshane, i-DC motors zilungiselelo elibaluleke kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi apho kudinga ukuxhasa okuqinileyo nokubophelela. Oku kuthatha kuzo zonke iziseko eziphumeleleyo kwinkampani eninzi, ekuqaleni kwezimali ukuya kwiivehikili ezinezimoto. Kusuku lonke, sinezimfihlo ezingaphezu kwezibalo ze-DC motor njengoko intlungu yayo iphinde iphinde iphinde iyanciphisa nokuba kukho ubomi obuphakade kwiindawo ezintsha nezinobuthando. Indalo yokusebenza kwizixhobo akukho mva ngoku phakade ngaphandle kokuba uHangYan abe nobuso buqukethe ku-DC motors.